Psychologists Demonstrate Implanting Non-Believed false Memories in Troubling Study
By Madison Ruppert
Editor of End the Lie
April 28, 2012
A recent study has found that people can have memories of events that never occurred implanted in a laboratory setting, even when they know that it never actually happened. Combining these findings with the reality of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency’s (DARPA’s) hallucination-inducing technology and you have the potential for both the reliability of our memory and perception to be manipulated and thus become completely unreliable.
In 2010, Giuliana Mazzoni and Lucy Harvey of the University of Hall in the UK along with Alan Scoboria of the University of Windsor conducted a survey of over 1,500 undergraduate students.
These researchers found that almost an entire quarter of the individuals surveyed reported having a memory of an event which they know or believe did not actually happen.
Now a group of psychologists including Andrew Clark, Robert Nash, Gabrielle Fincham, and Giuliana Mazzoni have conducted a three-stage study which was actually able to produce false memories which persisted despite the fact that the participants knew, and no longer believed, they had ever performed the actions.
As per usual, a certain amount of deception was involved in the study. Twenty participants were brought to a psychology lab for what they thought was a study dealing with mimicry.
They were filmed as they sat across from a research associate and repeated the actions of the researcher. Actions were simple and included snapping fingers, clapping hands, rubbing the table, etc.
Each participant would watch the researcher passively then mimic their actions. In total, 26 different actions were mimicked by each participant.
Two days later, participants were shown clips taken from the earlier footage which showed them watching the researcher perform actions.
However, this time two clips had been manipulated to show the participant passively watching the researcher perform actions that were actually never part of the original sessions.
BPS Research Digest explains, “Because the participants had earlier mimicked all the actions that they’d witnessed, the doctored footage gave the strong impression that they must have mimicked those two new actions even though they hadn’t. This set-up provided a powerful means of inducing false memories – 68 per cent of the participants’ memory ratings for the fake actions suggested they “remembered” performing the actions. Their belief that they’d performed these actions was similar in strength to their memories.”
Four hours later the participants were brought back into the lab for a final session during which they were told that they had been tricked.
Participants were then asked to provide memory and belief ratings for the different actions which showed that for a whopping 25 percent of fake actions, participants reported stronger memory scores than belief scores.
This means that their false memories of having performed actions which never occurred continued to be held even after they no longer believed that they had ever performed the actions.
Not only does this raise some questions about the reliability of memory and perception, but it also raises some major ethical questions dealing with this type of memory research.
“To the extent that debriefing might not always completely ‘undo’ the effects of suggestive manipulation, we might question the ethics of inducing false memories in experimental participants,” Clark said. “Is it ethical for participants to leave research labs with remnants of non-believed false memory content in the forefront of their minds?”
Future research into this type of memory, known as “non-believed memory,” will likely explore if belief is required for the initial creation of memories, even if that belief is later eliminated as it was when subjects were debriefed in the study.
“Or, alternatively,” said the researchers, “can memories form completely in the absence of belief?”
One must wonder, when you combine weaponized hallucinations like those being developed by DARPA and findings like these, could people soon have completely fabricated memories implanted in their minds?
After all, Putin reportedly confirmed that Russia is actively working on psychotronic weaponry, so it can only be expected that we are going to leverage findings like these and related technology to psychologically terrorize the supposed enemy.
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Nuclear Hypocrisy, Canadian Unrest, WW3 Foretold and Other News — Potent News Blast #6 [video]
by Amir Alwani
PotentNews.com
April 30, 2012
Episode 6 of the Potent News Blast covers the demonization of Iran, Canada’s approval of torture, the fraud of “green” homes, and much more.
show notes:
Department of Homeland Security buying up enough ammo to wage seven-year war against the American people
http://www.naturalnews.com/035649_DHS_ammunition_domestic_war.html
Enemy of the State – Camp FEMA 2
http://youtu.be/5oOQXUL_xi8
Militarizing The Police And Bilderberg 2012
http://pressfortruth.ca/featured_videos.php?vid=4
Economy: Dutch Govt Collapses + Harper: Israeli Drones to Target Canadian Students
http://youtu.be/UT3hlfnetXY
Secret GPS tracker terrifies Ontario man
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2012/02/20/bc-trackingdevice.html
Canada allows spy agency to use info obtained through torture
http://www.presstv.ir/detail/225580.html
Un-elected Canadian government financing terrorist groups in Syria
http://youtu.be/oeNCvT9dNKI
“SYRIAN OPPOSITION”: Mossad, Blackwater, CIA Led Operations in Homs. Weapons from Israel
http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=30545
Massive Student Upsurge Fuels Major Debates in Quebec Society
http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=30533
War zone in Montréal April 20th 2012 – Zone de combat Montréal 20 Avril 2012
http://youtu.be/BMXUwl_a6X0
official Halifax Regional Municipality Animal Services website
http://www.halifax.ca/AnimalControl/Cats.html
How to have a healthy cat
http://www.naturalnews.com/035633_cats_pet_health_cat_food.html
The big fraud of green homes: they suffocate their owners with indoor air poisons
http://www.naturalnews.com/032733_green_home_indoor_air_quality.html
All 3 World Wars Predicted In 1871 By Freemason Albert Pike
http://www.pakalertpress.com/2011/12/22/all-3-world-wars-predicted-in-1871-by-freemason-albert-pike/
The 7 reasons why the WEST wanted Gadaffi dead
http://youtu.be/pnHJ2IBOnZo
Libyan rebels cage black Africans in zoo, force feed them flags (SHOCK VIDEO)
http://rt.com/news/libya-rebels-torture-africans-679/
CISPA Has Passed! [video]
Press For Truth TV
April 27, 2012
Yesterday the House of Representatives passed the CISPA bill which will now go to the senate for a final vote. The bill would allow the government to monitor your online activity if it constitutes a “security threat”. This has nothing to do with protecting copy righted material and everything to do with blocking the free flow of information online.
Insanity: CISPA Just Got Way Worse, And Then Passed On Rushed Vote:
http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120426/14505718671/insanity-cispa-just-got…
CISPA supporters list: 800+ companies that could help Uncle Sam snag your data:
http://www.digitaltrends.com/web/cispa-supporters-list-800-companies-that-cou…
Sign The Petition:
http://www.avaaz.org/en/stop_cispa/?tta
Get more updates like this everyday at Press For Truth TV:
http://pressfortruth.tv/register/
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FALLOUT FORECAST BALD EAGLE KILLS VA NUKE PLANT 4.27.2012 [video]
YouTube – ichicax4
April 27, 2012
Radiation Fallout Forecast for Canada, the US & Europe for the weekend of April27th, 2012.
**At time of post 40x background has been recorded in St Louis from a pollen-rain swipe. See POTRBLOG for details.
Department of Defense Confirms Russian Troops to Conduct Terror Drills Inside U.S.
by Alex Thomas
theintelhub.com
April 27, 2012
The Department of Defense has confirmed various foreign and alternative media reports that claimed Russia troops will be conducting unprecedented anti terrorism drills inside the United States.
In an email to the New American, Cmdr. Wendy L. Snyder, U.S. Defense Press Officer for policy confirmed the reports:
“The Russian soldiers are here as invited guests of the U.S. government; this is part of a formal bilateral exchange program between the U.S. and Russia that seeks to develop transparency and promote defense reform,” Cmdr. Wendy L. Snyder, U.S. Defense Press Officer for policy, told The New American in an e-mail. “This is the first time that American and Russian special operations troops have participated in a bilateral exercise.”
According to Snyder, the exercises — which she said would last about three weeks in all — will serve to train and improve skills related to terror-war fighting. About 20 Russian soldiers will be participating, with most of the training to take place on the Fort Carson, Colorado, Army base and a mountain training area several hours away.
“Aside from typical military training, the exchange will include discussions on the rule of land warfare, developing appropriate rules of engagement, and employing cultural literacy and competency in the tactical environment,” Snyder explained. “This type of training is routinely conducted by 10th Special Forces Group.”
The drills, which will take place throughout May, mark the first time that Russian and US troops will train along side each other on American soil and correlate with a long line of Foreign military’s training to take on the American people.
Interestingly, Russia is actually conducting a joint naval training exercise with Communist China at this very moment.
The armed forces of the Communist Chinese and Russian governments began a series of unprecedented joint naval “war games” over the weekend as part of a deepening “strategic partnership” between the two powers, sparking concerns among geopolitical analysts. The controversial exercises are expected to last all week.
Officials involved in the drills claimed the purpose of the so-called “Naval Cooperation-2012” scheme was to build up the capabilities of both militaries while facilitating future collaboration in confronting “regional threats.” The operations, taking place in the Yellow Sea, involve air defenses, anti-submarine warfare, electronic countermeasures, and unspecified “sensitive technologies.”
The above fact, coupled with claims that President Obama has taken Russian money to fund his campaign, have stoked fears over the use of foreign, communist military’s to take on the American people in a time of crisis.
Government Planning to Evacuate Chicago [videos included]
Zen Gardner
Before It’s News
April 27, 2012
A couple weeks ago we reported on the Urban Warfare training that was going on in Downtown Chicago. Now there are growing fears that those drills were in preparation for major problems during next months NATO Summit. A leaked email, from the Milwaukee Red Cross, is warning that government officials are actually planning to evacuate Chicago in the event of trouble.
As unlikely as it may sound, CBS 2 News in Chicago is reporting that government officials, in the Secret Services and the Department of Homeland Security, are secretly planning for the possibility of having to evacuate Chicago.
CBS 2 News has obtained a copy of an e-mail sent to volunteers from the Milwaukee area branch of the American Red Cross.
Groups standing against CISPA [video]
End the Lie
April 20, 2012
http://EndtheLie.com Support our work! http://EndtheLie.com/store 800+ major corporations and U.S. Chamber of Commerce support internet freedom-crushing CISPA
More at EndtheLie.com – http://EndtheLie.com/2012/04/17/800-major-corporations-and-u-s-chamber-of-com…
